Analysis of motor-battery combinations in EV system

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) have appeared as a potential option, giving zero emissions and a cleaner means of transportation. However, as the adoption of EVs has increased, the selection of the right motor and battery combination has become ever more important. This study has examined the performance of Brushless DC (BLDC), Induction Motor (IM), and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) for electric vehicle traction applications when powered by lithium-ion batteries. Because of its precision, quick dynamic response, and simplicity in attaining appropriate speed and torque control, the Field-Oriented Control (FOC) technique with PI controller has been used in this work. The simulation model and results have been carried out and compared by using MATLAB Software.